Fact Sheets

Weeds: Knapweeds

Weeds: Knapweeds Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:25 Last edit date: Scientific name: Centaurea spp. Family: Asteraceae (Compositae) Cycle: Biennial/perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Yellow Knapweed, Spotted Knapweed, Meadow Knapweed, Diffuse Knapweed Spotted knapweed flowerheads Photo by: B.F. Roche Biology Knapweeds are short-lived perennials with stout taproots. They can have […]

Spotted knapweed flowerheads cropped.

Weeds: Knotweeds

Weeds: Knotweeds Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:34 Last edit date: Scientific name: Polygonum spp. Family: Polygonaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Bohemian Knotweed, Giant Knotweed, Japanese Knotweed, Himalayan Knotweed Japanese knotweed leaves Photo by: J.A. Kropf Biology The giant knotweeds are aggressive plants that spread via long rhizomes […]

Japanese knotweed leaves.

Weeds: Kochia

Weeds: Kochia Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:39 Last edit date: Scientific name: Kochia scoparia Family: Chenopodiaceae Cycle: Annual Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Burning Bush, Mexican Fireweed, Summer Cypress Kochia showing fall color Photo by: J.A. Kropf Biology Kochia has a single stem reaching one to six feet high. The […]

Kochia showing fall color.

Weeds: Lambsquarters, common

Weeds: Lambsquarters, common Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:45 Last edit date: Scientific name: Chenopodium album Family: Chenopodiaceae Cycle: Annual Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Baconweed, Bacon Weed, Fat Hen, Frost-blite, Goosefoot, Lambsquarters, Pigweed, White Goosefoot Common lambsquarters Photo by: T.W. Miller Biology Common lambsquarters is typically an upright, branching plant […]

Common lambsquarters.

Weeds: Lesser celandine

Weeds: Lesser celandine Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:50 Last edit date: Scientific name: Ficaria verna Family: Ranunculaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Dusky Maiden, Fig Buttercup, Lesser Crowfoot, Pilewort Lesser celandine close-up Photo by: S. Campbell Biology Lesser celandine is a noxious weed. It is highly variable and […]

Lesser celandine close-up with yellow flowers.

Weeds: Liverworts

Weeds: Liverworts Categories: Bryophyte (mosses & liverworts) I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 09:58 Last edit date: Scientific name: Several species Family: Various Cycle: Various Plant type: Bryophyte (mosses & liverworts) Liverworts in pot Photo by: J. Altland Biology Liverworts are low-growing, non-flowering relatives of mosses. They are typically small plants that grow prostrate on […]

Liverworts in pot.

Weeds: Mallow, common

Weeds: Mallow, common Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:02 Last edit date: Scientific name: Malva neglecta Family: Malvaceae Cycle: Various Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Buttonweed, Cheese Plant, Cheeseweed, Dwarf Mallow, Mallow Mallow flower Photo by: T.W. Miller Biology Common mallow can be an annual, winter annual, or biennial plant. The […]

Mallow flower.

Weeds: Nightshades

Weeds: Nightshades Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:17 Last edit date: Scientific name: Solanum spp. Family: Solanaceae Cycle: Annual/Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Cut leaf nightshade, Black nightshade, Hairy nightshade Cutleaf nightshade with fruit Photo by: D.G. Swan Biology Nightshades are annual or perennial taprooted plants that spread by seeds. […]

Cutleaf nightshade with fruit.

Weeds: Oxalis

Weeds: Oxalis Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:27 Last edit date: Scientific name: Oxalis corniculata Family: Oxalidaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Creeping Woodsorrel, False Shamrock, Good Luck Plant, Shamrock, Sleeping Beauty, Sorrel, Sour Grass Woodsorrel leaves and flower Photo by: J.A. Kropf Biology Creeping woodsorrel is a prostrate […]

Woodsorrel leaves and flower.

Weeds: Parrotfeather and Eurasian watermilfoil

Weeds: Parrotfeather and Eurasian watermilfoil Categories: Broadleaf aquatic I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:34 Last edit date: Scientific name: Myriophyllum spp. Family: Haloragaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf aquatic Other Common Names: Spike Watermilfoil, Brazilian Watermilfoil, Parrot Feather Milfoil, Red-Stemmed Parrot Feather Partotfeather fronds Photo by: T.W. Miller Biology These rhizomatous perennials exhibit an […]

Partotfeather fronds.

Weeds: Pineappleweed

Weeds: Pineappleweed Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:40 Last edit date: Scientific name: Matricaria discoidea Family: Asteraceae (Compositae) Cycle: Annual Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Wild chamomile, Disc mayweed, Rayless mayweed Pineappleweed heads and leaves Photo by: T.W. Miller Biology Pineappleweed grows to over one foot in height, with leaves finely […]

Pineappleweed heads and leaves.

Weeds: Plantain

Weeds: Plantain Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:44 Last edit date: Scientific name: Plantago spp. Family: Plantaginaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Buckhorn Plantain, English plantain, Lanceleaf Plantain, Narrowleaf Plantain, Ribwort Plantain Broadleaf plantain Photo by: R. Parker Biology Broadleaf plantain leaves are all basal, forming a low-growing rosette. […]

Broadleaf plantain.

Weeds: Poison hemlock

Weeds: Poison hemlock Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:47 Last edit date: Scientific name: Conium maculatum Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) Cycle: Biennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Deadly Hemlock, Poison Fool’s Parsley, Poison Parsley, Spotted Parsley Poison hemlock leaves Photo by: T.W. Miller Biology Seedling poison hemlock plants are rosettes of finely […]

Poison hemlock leaves.

Weeds: Poison ivy and Poison oak

Weeds: Poison ivy and Poison oak Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:51 Last edit date: Scientific name: Toxicodendron spp. (Rhus spp.) Family: Anacardiaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: Atlantic Poison Oak, Eastern Poison Oak, Eastern Poison Ivy Poison ivy leaves Photo by: J.A. Kropf Biology Western poison ivy (Toxicodendron […]

Poison ivy leaves.

Weeds: Pokeweed

Weeds: Pokeweed Categories: Broadleaf I-Po Weeds Last review date: 2026-07-09 10:54 Last edit date: Scientific name: Phytolacca americana Family: Phytolaccaceae Cycle: Perennial Plant type: Broadleaf Other Common Names: American Pokeweed, Inkberry, Maritime Pokeweed, Pigeonberry, Poke, Pokeberry, Poke Salad Pokeweed plant Photo by: K. Volkov Biology Pokeweed is a shrub-like herbaceous perennial. It can grow quickly […]

Pokeweed plant.