Weeds: Pokeweed: Phytolacca americana
categories: Weeds
revision date: 2022-12-18 12:00
Biology
Pokeweed is a shrub-like herbaceous perennial. It can grow quickly to a height of up to 10′ in one year. The central stem bears egg-shaped leaves which can range from 6″-12″ in length. Leaves are alternate and have pointed ends and crinkled edges. Pokeweed stems are reddish. It has a carrot-like taproot. The entire plant dies back to the ground in the fall. Pokeweed blooms during the summer. The flowers are in greenish-white long clusters (racemes. By late summer, berries have begun to form, at first green and later purplish-black. SPECIAL INFORMATION: The berries and roots are highly poisonous to humans.
Habitat
Pokeweed does well in either full sun or partial shade. It can grow on a wide range of soil types.
Management Options
Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful plant problem management.
Non-chemical Management
Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!
- Hand remove first-year plants early in the growing season. The large taproot makes it difficult to remove established plants.
- Cut plants numerous times during the growing season each year until controlled.
Chemical Management
IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides.
- Apply a systemic herbicide to the foliage in late summer.
Landscape areas
- glyphosate
Turf areas
- No products approved for use in turf.