Fact Sheets

Rose: Black mold

Rose: Black mold Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2025-07-28 10:52 Last edit date: Biology Black mold primarily affects material used for propagation. The fungus grows on cut surfaces, such as at the contact points between rootstocks and scions and rootstocks and bud shields. This causes graft failures. A gray-white fungus growth […]

Rose: Botrytis bud and twig blight

Rose: Botrytis bud and twig blight Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2026-08-28 02:15 Last edit date: Botrytis on rose canes Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Botrytis can infect stems and flowers, including stubs left from pruning or flower removal. Infected tissues are usually covered with a fuzzy, gray-brown growth. Infected flower […]

Rose: Brand canker

Rose: Brand canker Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2025-07-28 10:56 Last edit date: Rose brand canker Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Brand canker is a fungal disease that often infects plants in the winter, especially when winter protection of roses keeps the canes moist. Initial symptoms of infection are small dark […]

Rose: Bullheading (cold damage)

Rose: Bullheading (cold damage) Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2025-07-28 10:58 Last edit date: Rose bullhead Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Bullheads are the most prevalent when temperatures dip to 53-59 degrees Fahrenheit during early flower development. Low temperatures appear to alter metabolic activity, which results in the abnormal appearance of […]

Rose: Downy mildew

Rose: Downy mildew Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2026-08-28 01:39 Last edit date: Downy mildew on rose Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Downy mildew can affect leaves, stems, flower stems, and flower parts. The infection is usually found only on young growth. On leaves, symptoms include purplish or brown spots, usually […]

Rose: Powdery mildew

Rose: Powdery mildew Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Diseases Last review date: 2026-08-28 01:56 Last edit date: Powdery mildew on rose Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Powdery mildew is a fungus attacking leaves, stems, and flower parts. Usually, young growth is most severely affected. Reddish, blister-like areas on the upper side of leaves are followed […]

Rose: Leafcutting bees

Rose: Leafcutting bees Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Insects Last review date: 2025-07-28 11:14 Last edit date: Leafcutting bee damage Photo by: K. Grey Biology Leafcutting bees remove smooth circular or semi-circular notches from the edges of leaves of roses and other plants. The leaf pieces are used by the bees to create protective cells […]

Rose: Leafrollers

Rose: Leafrollers Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Insects Last review date: 2026-09-29 06:57 Last edit date: Rose leafroller on leaf Photo by: A.L. Antonelli Biology Several different caterpillars roll leaves on roses. Among these are the obliquebanded leafroller, which is green with a dark head, and the orange tortrix, which is tan to greenish with […]

Rose: Redhumped caterpillar

Rose: Redhumped caterpillar Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Insects Last review date: 2025-07-28 11:20 Last edit date: Redhumped caterpillars Photo by: A.L. Antonelli Biology The redhumped caterpillar is the larvae of a 1″ gray-brown moth. The mature larvae are yellow with a red head and hump, and have orange, black, and white lengthwise stripes. The […]

Rose: Rose leafhopper

Rose: Rose leafhopper Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Insects Last review date: 2025-07-28 11:26 Last edit date: Rose leafhopper damage Photo by: A.L. Antonelli Biology Rose leafhoppers are small, active, whitish-green insects which hop when disturbed. The nymphs (immature) are white with red eyes. Rose leafhoppers feed on the leaves, causing white or pale blotches […]

Rose: Roseslug

Rose: Roseslug Categories: Flowers Ornamentals Rose Rose Insects Last review date: 2026-09-29 06:57 Last edit date: Rose slug and damage Photo by: A.L. Antonelli Biology Rose slugs are small yellow-green larvae (about 1/4″ long) that skeletonize the upper leaf surface. Signs of feeding include dry brown blotches, where all of the leaf except the veins […]