Tomato: Late blight

categories: Tomato Tomato Diseases Vegetables

revision date: 2024-07-22 12:54

Biology

Late blight of tomato is caused by a fungus which also causes disease on potato, eggplant, and other members of the potato family (Solanaceae). Gray-green, water-soaked spots appear on leaves, stems, and fruit. These quickly enlarge into dark blotches. The disease may spread to affect all aboveground portions of the plant. The brown blotches on infected fruits are firm and appear corrugated or wrinkled. These usually appear first on the upper portion of the fruit and may sometimes involve whole fruits. During moist weather, a sparse growth of whitish fungal mycelia may be seen on fruit lesions and on the underside of leaf lesions. Disease development is favored by cool, rainy weather and may be more severe under sprinkler irrigation. The fungus overwinters primarily on infected potato tubers and is spread by wind.

Management Options

Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful plant problem management.

Non-chemical Management

Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!

• Plant only healthy, disease-free seedlings.
• Do not plant potatoes and tomatoes in close proximity.
• Remove infected plants or plant parts when symptoms are noticed to reduce spread of disease.
• Diseased plant materials should be destroyed or buried deeply (two feet or more). Do not compost diseased materials.
• Remove plant debris from the garden in the fall.
• Space plantings to provide good air circulation and minimize humidity.
• Avoid overhead watering.
• If possible, grow tomatoes where they will be protected from rain.

Chemical Management

IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides.

• Apply at first sign of late blight.
• Make repeat applications according to label directions.
• Copper products offer limited control and their use alone to control late blight is not recommended.
• Copper fungicide applications can be alternated with other fungicide applications.

Approved Pesticides

Listed below are examples of pesticides that are legal in Washington. Always read and follow all label directions.

• Bonide Copper Fungicide Spray or Dust RTU [Organic]
  Active ingredient: basic copper sulfate [EPA registration number: 4-58]
• Bonide Fung-onil Multi-Purpose Fungicide Concentrate
  Active ingredient: chlorothalonil [EPA registration number: 60063-9-4]
• GardenTech Daconil Fungicide Concentrate
  Active ingredient: chlorothalonil [EPA registration number: 67572-82-71004]
• Monterey Liqui-Cop Copper Fungicidal Garden Spray
  Active ingredient: copper-ammonia complex [EPA registration number: 54705-7]
• Organocide Plant Doctor
  Active ingredient: mono- and di-potassium salts of phosphorous acid [EPA registration number: 71962-1-70179]
• Ortho Max Garden Disease Control Concentrate
  Active ingredient: chlorothalonil [EPA registration number: 239-2522]
• This list may not include all products registered for this use.