Photinia: Root weevils

categories: Ornamentals Photinia Photinia Insects Shrubs

revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00

Irregular notching of leaves caused by adult root weevils.
Adult root weevil damage
Photo by: E.P. Breakey

Biology

Root weevil larvae feed on the roots and bark of plants. Feeding typically occurs near the crown region. The white grubs are found in the soil around the roots. Heavy feeding by root weevil larvae can cause girdling of roots or crown, resulting in decline or death of the plant. Adults may feed on leaves, causing minor to severe notching of leaf margins. Adult root weevils range in size from 1/4″ to 1/2″ long. They are brownish to black, flightless beetles which climb into the foliage to feed at night.

Management Options

Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful plant problem management.

Non-chemical Management

Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!

  • Hand-pick and kill night-feeding adults.
  • Apply beneficial nematodes which kill weevil larvae. The nematodes are used as a soil drench in moist soils over 52 degrees F (late summer to early fall in western Washington). Read and follow the label directions carefully.

Chemical Management

IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides.

  • Apply when first signs of notching are noticed on new leaves.
  • Monthly applications may be necessary if infestation is serious.
  • Cease when first hard frost occurs in late fall/early winter.
  • Night time applications are more effective.
  • Beneficial nematodes can be ordered from certain nurseries. They can be applied to control the larval stage if soil temperatures are warmer than 52 F. Do not apply nematodes in direct sunlight and be sure the soil is saturated with water before application.
  • Homeowners should not make foliar applications to trees over 10 ft tall.
  • Consult a commercial pesticide applicator for treatment of trees and shrubs over 10 ft. tall.

Approved Pesticides

Listed below are examples of pesticides that are legal in Washington. Always read and follow all label directions.

Additional Images