Common Diseases: Leaf spots and blights

Biology

Leaf spots are localized lesions on host leaves consisting of dead and collapsed cells. Blights are general and extremely rapid browning of leaves, branches, twigs and floral organs resulting in their death. Leaf spots and blights can be caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and environmental conditions. Many host plants are affected by leaf spots and/or blights. Determining the cause of the problem is the first step in managing a leaf spot or blight problem.

Management Options

Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful plant problem management.

Non-chemical Management

Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!

• Remove and destroy affected plant parts if an organism is the cause of the problem.
• Protect unaffected plant tissue with appropriate fungicide applications if the problem is caused by a fungus. Application timing is critical. Read and follow label instructions.
• Avoid wetting leaves if the leaf spot or blight is caused by a fungus or bacteria.
• Increase plant spacing to improve air circulation and speed drying of foliage.

Chemical Management

IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides.

Fungicides may be effective in managing some leaf spots and blights. Applications are made to protect plants prior to infection and generally do not cure or eradicate infections. However, the fungicide must be registered for the host plant. Contact your county extension office for additional information.

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