Cherry: Cherry fruit fly
categories: Cherry Cherry Insects Tree Fruits
revision date: 2024-06-05 10:25
Photo by: E.P. Breakey
Biology
Cherry fruit fly adults are brown to black flies with white bands across the abdomen. The wings are clear with distinctive dark bands. The fly is about 1/5″ long. Eggs are laid beneath the skin of cherry fruit. Larvae are tapered, cream-colored to white maggots up to 1/4″ long. The larvae burrow and feed inside the cherries, destroying the fruit. The maggots leave the fruit via an exit hole to pupate in the soil, sometimes remaining dormant for up to two or three years. Adults emerge beginning around May.
Management Options
Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful plant problem management.
Non-chemical Management
Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!
- Parasitic wasps attack larvae. Avoid use of broad-spectrum insecticides which kill the wasps and other beneficial insects.
Chemical Management
IMPORTANT: Visit Home and Garden Fact Sheets for more information on using pesticides.
- Cherry fruit fly – present mid-May to last of July.
- Begin applications about May 20 to 25.
- When using malathion, apply at 10-day intervals and allow 3 days minimum time to harvest.
- When using spinosad, apply at 7- to 10-day intervals and make no more than 6 applications per season.
- Check spinosad label for minimum time to harvest.
- Homeowners should not make foliar applications to trees over 10 ft tall.
- Consult a commercial pesticide applicator for treatment of trees and shrubs over 10 ft. tall.
Approved Pesticides
Listed below are examples of pesticides that are legal in Washington. Always read and follow all label directions.