Conifers

Yew: Cottony camellia scale

Yew: Cottony camellia scale categories: Conifers Ornamentals Yew Yew Insects last review date: 2025-12-03 10:06 Cottony camellia scale on yewPhoto by: A.L. Antonelli Biology The adult cottony camellia scale is a flat, oval, brownish insect. It is also found on holly and camellia. The scales overwinter on twigs or needles. In the spring, adult females […]

Yew: Lecanium scale

Yew: Lecanium scale categories: Conifers Ornamentals Yew Yew Insects last review date: 2025-12-03 10:06 Lecanium scales on twigPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Lecanium scales are shiny brown insects found on leaves and twigs. Adults are 1⁄8″-1⁄4″ in diameter and roughly turtle-shaped. Crawlers (immature scales) are flatter. Scales produce large amounts of honeydew, a sweet, sticky […]

True Fir: Balsam woolly adelgid

True Fir: Balsam woolly adelgid categories: Conifers Ornamentals True Fir True Fir Insects last review date: 2026-01-29 12:43 Balsam woolly adelgid damagePhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology The balsam woolly adelgids feeds on the stems of true firs. White or grayish cotton-like masses, inside which are the purplish-black insects, can be found on the twigs, branches, […]

True Fir: Giant conifer aphids

True Fir: Giant conifer aphids categories: Conifers Ornamentals True Fir True Fir Insects last review date: 2026-01-29 01:00 Giant conifer aphids on pinePhoto by: A.L. Antonelli Biology Giant conifer aphids are large (up to 1⁄5″) and dark brown to black in color. They overwinter as eggs on twigs or branches. Adults and nymphs begin feeding […]

True Fir: Annosus root rot

True Fir: Annosus root rot categories: Conifers Ornamentals True Fir True Fir Diseases last review date: 2026-01-29 12:02 Annosus root rot decayed wood with black flecksPhoto by: B.M. Johnson Biology Annosus root rot is caused by the fungus Heterobasidion annosum. This native soil pathogen is often in large old tree stumps. It can live several […]

True Fir: Armillaria root rot

True Fir: Armillaria root rot categories: Conifers Ornamentals True Fir True Fir Diseases last review date: 2026-01-29 12:13 White fungal mat of Armillaria root rot infecting trunkPhoto by: C.R. Foss Biology Armillaria root rot is a fungal disease transmitted between plants by root contact. Armillaria is often found in newly cleared soils or soils which […]