Fact Sheets

Lawn and Turf: Ants

Lawn and Turf: Ants categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2022-10-30 12:44 Thatching ant moundPhoto by: A.L. Antonelli Biology Ants are primarily a nuisance pest in lawns. Occasionally, they may kill the grass, causing an aesthetic problem. Various species may occur in lawns, including harvester ants which can have a severe […]

Lawn and Turf: Billbugs

Lawn and Turf: Billbugs categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00 Billbug adultPhoto by: K. Grey Biology Billbugs are a problem in eastern Washington. They have not yet been detected in western Washington. Both the adults and larvae cause damage. Kentucky bluegrass is severely damaged, while bentgrass is not affected. […]

Lawn and Turf: Chinch bugs

Lawn and Turf: Chinch bugs categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00 Chinch bug adultPhoto by: D. Pehling Biology Chinch bugs feed on the stems, injecting a toxic saliva as they feed. Damage typically appears in mid- to late summer. Affected grass turns yellow and dies. The damage often resembles […]

Lawn and Turf: Cutworms

Lawn and Turf: Cutworms categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00 Redbacked cutwormPhoto by: K. Grey Biology Cutworms are the larvae of noctuid moths. These common moths are medium-sized with fairly dull coloration. The greenish, grayish, or tan caterpillars are hairless, nocturnal, and generally spotted, striped, or otherwise marked. They […]

Lawn and Turf: European crane fly

Lawn and Turf: European crane fly categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00 European cranefly damage on lawnPhoto by: C.R. Foss Biology The larvae of the European cranefly feed on the crowns of grasses during the winter and spring. Damage can be severe in lawns, appearing as large patches of […]

Lawn and Turf: Leafhoppers

Lawn and Turf: Leafhoppers categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2022-10-30 11:45 LeafhopperPhoto by: K. Grey Biology Leafhoppers are slender, somewhat wedge-shaped insects that hop or fly just above the lawn surface when disturbed. They are variously-colored, from yellowish to green to gray-brown. The wings are typically held roof-like above the […]

Lawn and Turf: Moles

Lawn and Turf: Moles categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Insects revision date: 2022-12-28 12:00 MolePhoto by: D. Pehling Biology There are three species of moles in the Pacific Northwest which are considered a problem in landscapes. The Townsend’s mole (Scapanus townsendii) is the most common and is found throughout western Washington and Oregon. […]

Lawn and Turf: 2,4-D damage

Lawn and Turf: 2,4-D damage categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-30 11:20 2,4-D damage to grassPhoto by: Beth Staley Biology Bentgrasses are commonly used for lawns in western Washington and found as weeds in eastern and western Washington. Both weedy species and cultivated varieties are susceptible to damage by 2,4-D, […]

Lawn and Turf: Algae

Lawn and Turf: Algae categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-30 11:14 Black algaePhoto by: G. Stahnke Biology Algae are tiny, single-celled plants commonly found in lakes and wet areas. Algal growth on lawns is common in the coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest, particularly on grass planted in wet, low-lying, […]

Lawn and Turf: Anthracnose/Basal crown rot

Lawn and Turf: Anthracnose/Basal crown rot categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2023-04-12 12:00 Basal crown rotPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Anthracnose of turfgrass is a fungal disease with two phases. Phase I affects the leaves and is active in the summer. Typical symptoms include yellow to tan or brown lesions […]

Lawn and Turf: Brown blight

Lawn and Turf: Brown blight categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-30 11:08 Brown blightPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Brown blight is a fungal disease affecting the leaves of perennial ryegrass and some fine fescues. Infection commonly occurs during cool, wet periods. The disease is typically worse during the first fall […]

Lawn and Turf: Brown patch

Lawn and Turf: Brown patch categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2023-04-12 12:00 Brown patchPhoto by: G. Stahnke Biology Brown patch is a fungal disease typically affecting bentgrasses and annual bluegrasses. Infected grass appears as patches a few inches to several feet in diameter. The patches are generally circular and light […]

Lawn and Turf: Curvularia blight (Fading out)

Lawn and Turf: Curvularia blight (Fading out) categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-30 10:20 Biology Curvularia blight of turfgrass can be caused by eight species of fungi. Infected areas of lawn develop yellow or dappled yellow-green patches 2 to 3 inches in diameter. These patches later turn reddish-brown. The patches […]

Lawn and Turf: Dog injury

Lawn and Turf: Dog injury categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-30 10:11 Dog damage dead patchPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Dog injury typically appears on lawns as brown, circular patches a few inches in diameter. These patches may be surrounded in a few days by a ring of darker green, […]

Lawn and Turf: Dollar spot

Lawn and Turf: Dollar spot categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2023-04-04 12:00 Dollar spotPhoto by: G. Stahnke Biology Several species of fungi can cause fairy rings in lawns. Common symptoms may include a ring of dead grass with darker green grass and mushrooms on the inside and/or the outside of […]

Lawn and Turf: Fairy ring and mushrooms

Lawn and Turf: Fairy ring and mushrooms categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-29 12:41 Fairy ring and mushroomsPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Several species of fungi can cause fairy rings in lawns. The common symptoms may include a ring of dead grass with darker green grass and mushrooms on the […]

Lawn and Turf: Leaf spot

Lawn and Turf: Leaf spot categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-29 12:30 Drechslera leaf spot Photo by: R.S. Byther Biology Fungal diseases of turf caused by Drechslera sp. include leaf spot and melting-out, root, crown, and rhizome rots, and net blotch. Leaf spots first appear as small, water-soaked areas that […]

Lawn and Turf: Microdochium patch (Pink snow mold)

Lawn and Turf: Microdochium patch (Pink snow mold) categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-29 12:19 Fusarium patchPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Fusarium patch is a fungal disease common in western Washington. It is typically most severe on bentgrass and annual bluegrass at low mowing heights in shaded areas. Fescues, Kentucky […]

Lawn and Turf: Moss

Lawn and Turf: Moss categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-29 12:10 Moss in lawn.Photo by: G. Stahnke Biology Mosses are small, simple, non-flowering plants. They are typically low-growing and somewhat yellowish-green in color. They grow vigorously in the cool, moist weather of fall, winter, and spring, when lawn grasses are […]

Lawn and Turf: Necrotic ringspot

Lawn and Turf: Necrotic ringspot categories: Lawn and Turf Lawn and Turf Diseases revision date: 2022-10-29 10:26 Necrotic ring spotPhoto by: R.S. Byther Biology Necrotic ringspot (NRS) is a fungal disease primarily occurring on Kentucky bluegrass in central and eastern Washington and Oregon. It is most common on 2- to 5-year-old lawns grown from sod. […]