Non-Chemical Management
- Remove infected plants, including stumps and roots larger than 1" in diameter (where possible).
- Air-dry soil from infected site before replanting.
- Plant only resistant plants in infected areas (when possible).
- Avoid surface watering and moisture on crown and roots near the trunk.
- Provide proper culture to decrease stress and encourage vigorous, disease-resistant trees.
Select non-chemical management options as your first choice!